Kugel is a quintessentially Jewish dish that is best described as a baked pudding. The dish originated over 800 years ago in Germany and quickly became popular with Jewish families throughout Eastern Europe. There are many kinds of kugels—noodle kugels, sweet kugels, savory kugels. Slow cooking overnight kugels developed because Orthodox families were not allowed to cook during the hours of Shabbat. During the Passover holiday, noodles and sweets take a back seat to dairy-free and flour-free potato kugels, which are served alongside other holiday classics like brisket, roast chicken and matzo ball soup.
For the past several years I’ve been refining my potato kugel recipe. My goal was to create a kugel with the soul of a latke– one big, fluffy, sliceable latke that can serve a large crowd. I’ve learned, over time, to keep things simple… potatoes, eggs, onions and fat, a little starch, some salt and pepper – that’s all you need to make a great kugel. The rest is all about technique. I used to put matzo meal in my kugel to bind it, but have since switched over to potato starch (the “secret ingredient” I use to make crispy, amazing latkes). The starch makes for a lighter, fluffier texture inside… it’s also gluten free for those who have dietary restrictions. Over time I learned to preheat my baking dish, a technique I picked up from my sister-in-law. This step produces a really brown, beautiful crust on the kugel that simply can’t be obtained by oven cooking alone.
This Passover Potato Kugel is everything a kugel should be… crispy on the outside while soft, fluffy and tender inside. It’s like one enormous latke, an irresistible addition to any Seder table. I highly recommend the schmaltz (rendered chicken fat) if you can swing it. If you prefer to keep it meat-free, use olive oil and it will still be very, very tasty. Enjoy!
Note: I am always working to make my recipes better. I have improved this recipe and reposted it with new pictures. If you’re looking for the old recipe, leave a comment and let me know. I plan to post another”improved” potato kugel recipe with Sephardic spices in the coming weeks. Stay tuned!
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Passover Potato Kugel
Ingredients
- 5 pounds russet potatoes (about 10 medium-sized potatoes)
- 2 whole large onions
- 6 eggs
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 6 tablespoons potato starch (if not serving for Passover you may substitute corn starch)
- 1/4 cup schmaltz or extra virgin olive oil, divided (schmaltz gives amazing flavor; use olive oil to keep it vegetarian)
NOTES
Instructions
- Place a 9x13 baking dish or pan in the oven and preheat oven to 400 degrees, letting the dish heat up inside. Peel the potatoes, then use a food processor or hand grater to grate them into large shreds.
- Place the potato shreds in a large mixing bowl and cover with cold water. Let the shreds sit for a few minutes.
- Meanwhile, peel and shred the two large onions in the food processor or with a hand grater. Reserve.
- In a medium mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, salt and pepper until fluffy.
- Drain the potato shreds in a colander, pushing down firmly on top of the shreds with your hands to push out the excess liquid.
- Place grated potatoes in a large bowl. Add the seasoned eggs, grated onions and potato starch to the bowl. Use your hands to mix all ingredients together until well combined.
- Take the preheated baking dish out of the oven. Quickly pour in 3 tbsp schmaltz or olive oil, then use a pastry brush to carefully spread the fat around the bottom and sides of the hot dish. Careful, don't burn yourself! The hot dish, while a bit difficult to navigate, will help to form a beautiful brown and crisp crust for the kugel.
- Carefully and quickly spread the potato mixture into an even layer in the baking dish (it should sizzle!), then drizzle remaining 1 tbsp of melted schmaltz or olive oil across the top.
- Bake uncovered at 400 degrees for 60-70 minutes until the top is nicely browned all across the top. If it seems to be browning too fast (before the center is cooked), cover the kugel to keep it from over-browning. You really want it to have a nice golden crust-- at the end of cooking, if it's not quite brown enough, you can put it 6 inches below the broiler for a minute or two to evenly brown it all across the top. This kugel tastes best served hot directly from the oven. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes before slicing and serving.
Nutrition
Brilliant. I made half portion and it was enough for six.
Can I make this recipe using duck fat?
Absolutely!
TORI, when I was young, I was surrounded by a lot of different cooks. Their potato kugel had in it salt pork. I can’t remember if it was fried or not. I know the Jewish people did not put pork in their’s. Can u help me?
I have never had kugel made with salt pork, sorry!
This is a fabulous recipe! Thank you! A tip: I use a lettuce spinner to drain out the water, works really really well and is so easy!
I just put this kugel in the oven for tonight’s seder. My house smells AMAZING. Bought the ceramic dish as suggested as well as found some potatoe starch (two things I thought I would never need). I also added just the gentlest amount if lemon zest because potatoes love 🍋. Thank you for this recipe! Will let you know how it came out
Tori, I love your recipes. I have never made a success potato kugel. I’ve used homemade schmaltz and oils (not mixed). However, I all the other potato sides I make are out of this world! I use corn oil for me latkes. I’m afraid if another potato kugel disaster and fear using olive oil (though I use olive oil on roasted and smashed potatoes.) what’s your feeling about corn oil? I’m not kosher (though one of my Passover guests is) and my second choice is butter (butter is always a winner).
Hi Deborah! Corn oil may not work for a kosher guest. Corn is considered kitniyot, which some Jews avoid for the holiday. Butter would make it a dairy dish, which kosher guests would not want mixed with meat (plus the high heat in this recipe would likely make the butter smoke and burn). Maybe check in with your guest on their specific dietary restrictions?
Is it possible to use thinly sliced potatoes instead of shredded?
Hi Cathy, my friend Meg shared a recipe like this on the site a few years back, here is the link: https://toriavey.com/gluten-free-potato-kugel-gratin/
This is the best potato kugel ever! It’s been my go to recipe for a few years and it never disappoints. Thanks, Tori.
Hi, have you ever tried packaged potatoes like Simply Potatoes? If so do you soak those as well. Thank you for sharing your recipes/and updates!!
If using packaged potato shreds there is no need to soak them. Check for salt content, some shredded potatoes have added salt or seasoning already. Enjoy!
Why is using a glass baking dish not recommended?
If you want it to get that nice golden brown top, you sometimes need to place it under the broiler for a short period of time at the end of cooking. It is not recommended to broil in glass dishes – they can shatter under the high heat. If you don’t plan to broil it at all, you can use glass instead.
I’m not an onion person so when I had it there was just too much onion for me. I don’t know if that was my fault or not but if I only did 1 or 1/2 an onion would that affect it too much ?? Other than that the texture was very nice !!
It should be just fine!
Can this be made the day before?
I do not recommend making this a day ahead, it is best served and eaten fresh.
Can you make this ahead of time and freeze it?
I do not recommend that with this particular kugel.
Hello can this be be made in advance?
I do not recommend making this recipe in advance, sorry!
Hi, Can’t wait to try this recipe. Just wondering the reason behind soaking the shredded potatoes in water before combining with egg mixture. Is this just to prevent discoloring? could the soaking part be skipped? Just wondering. Thanks.
In my experience, soaking the shreds and draining them well results in a crisper, lighter end product. It also prevents discoloration, as you noted. Enjoy!
Have made this so many times and LOVE IT! Whilst meant for Passover its also popular at my Rosh Hashanah dinners too but does anyone know how I could make it vegan? I have a vegan guest for RH and would love them to try it!
Hi Ariel! Eggs are such a vital part of this dish, I’m not sure how it would taste with an egg substitute. I will recommend this recipe instead, which is my go-to vegan potato dish – it’s amazing! https://toriavey.com/olive-oil-mashed-potatoes-garlic-rosemary/
Hi Tori!
I live in beautiful Lakewood NJ. I’m not Jewish, but I sure enjoy the food, and living here I have lot’s of delicacies to choose from.
I’m hoping you will share your wonderful recipes with me so that I can cook them myself 😄!
Thank you,
Patti P😺