Shakshuka is one of the first recipes I ever shared on my site and has been one of the most popular for years. A simple dish with tomato and eggs, it’s a savory, one-skillet, vegetarian, and gluten-free dish that’s ready to eat in just over 30 minutes and works for breakfast, brunch, lunch, dinner, or “brinner.”
Looking for more easy egg recipes? Try my salmon benedict and matzo brei, too!
What is Shakshuka?
If you’ve never tried shakshuka, I’m thrilled to introduce the concept and a bit of its history to you! Originally a North African dish, it features soft-cooked eggs or poached eggs nestled in a spicy tomato sauce, similar to Italian eggs in purgatory, but with peppers and a slightly spicier taste. Today, this tomato and eggs recipe has grown in popularity and is common throughout the Middle East, and is especially beloved in Israel.
During my visit to the old port city of Jaffa, I stopped by the iconic Dr. Shakshuka, where I ordered their famous version with mushrooms, served bubbling in a skillet with fluffy bread to soak up the sauce. The flavors were unforgettable, inspiring me to create my own shakshuka recipe that was simple, satisfying, and easy to customize with ingredients like green chilies, smoked paprika, or even a spinach-tomato base.
With a five-star rating and hundreds of reviews, it encompasses everything I love about the traditional dish – and it’s easy to make at home!
Ingredients and Notes
Please be sure to scroll down to the recipe card for the complete details!
- Oil – I like to use olive oil to sauté the veggies, but any oil you have on hand, such as avocado oil, will work. You could even use butter, if desired, although I far prefer the flavor of olive oil here.
- Veggies – White or yellow onion and garlic form the base of the sauce, adding a sweet, pungent taste. Then, I add bell peppers, ripe diced tomatoes, and tomato puree to create a savory, thick sauce. You can also use a 28-ounce can of canned tomatoes, but I prefer the flavor of fresh tomatoes.
- Seasonings – Mild chili powder, ground cumin, paprika, cayenne pepper, salt, and black pepper infuse the sauce with the warm, savory flavors shakshuka is known for having. Then, I add sugar to balance some of the acidity of the tomatoes – but that part is completely optional, if you’re watching your sugar intake.
- Eggs – The star of the show! I use six large eggs for this recipe, which is plenty to feed my whole family.
How to Make Shakshuka
- Sauté. Heat oil in a large skillet or sauté pan over medium heat. Sauté the onion until it begins to soften. Then, add the garlic cloves, and sauté until the mixture is fragrant. This only takes about a minute! Next, add the diced bell pepper, and continue to sauté to soften.
- Simmer. Next, stir in the tomatoes and tomato paste, and add the spices and sugar. Stir to combine, and simmer until the mixture begins to reduce. At this point, I like to give it a quick taste test and adjust as needed.
- Add the eggs. Crack the eggs directly over the tomato mixture, spacing them out evenly over the sauce, trying not to let the whites touch. I usually place five eggs around the center of the pan and one in the middle.
- Cook. Cover the pan with a lid and simmer until the eggs cook, the whites set, and the sauce reduces further. Note that the exact cooking times will vary depending on how you like your eggs. Make sure the sauce doesn’t reduce too much, or it will burn!
Tori’s Tips for an Authentic Shakshuka Recipe
- Adjust the flavor. Add more sugar for a sweeter sauce or more cayenne or harissa paste for a spicier Middle Eastern egg dish. Start slowly and be careful with the cayenne and harissa. They are extremely spicy!
- Cook the dish of eggs to your liking. Some people prefer their shakshuka with more runny yolks. If this is your preference, let the sauce reduce for a few minutes before cracking the eggs on top. Then, cover the pan and cook the eggs to taste, making sure the egg whites are set before serving. Otherwise, crack the eggs and cook them to your desired doneness.
- Use a large skillet with a lid. It’s crucial to cover the dish to cook the eggs evenly without burning the sauce.
Topping Ideas and Serving Suggestions
I like to serve my shakshuka topped with fresh herbs such as parsley or cilantro. I often spoon a bit of the sauce on top of the eggs as I eat. Sometimes I add a sprinkle of feta cheese for a salty taste, as well as a side of sourdough pita bread for dipping.
To switch things up, I sometimes add extra ingredients like jalapeños, green chilies, parsley, red pepper flakes, smoked paprika, or extra veggies to the sauce. I’ve even tested a spinach and tomato base that turned out great! Use your imagination and incorporate any items you have on hand. This tomato and eggs dish is always a crowd pleaser!
Video by Entice Films
Shakshuka
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1/2 onion, peeled and diced
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- 1 red bell pepper, seeded and chopped
- 4 cups ripe diced tomatoes, or 2 cans (14 oz. each) diced tomatoes
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste
- 1 teaspoon mild chili powder
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon paprika
- Pinch of cayenne pepper, or more to taste (careful, it's spicy!)
- Pinch of sugar (optional, to taste - omit for low carb)
- kosher salt and pepper, to taste
- 6 large eggs
- 1/2 tablespoon fresh chopped parsley or cilantro (optional, for garnish)
Instructions
- Heat a deep, large skillet or sauté pan on medium. Slowly warm olive oil in the pan. Add chopped onion, sauté for a few minutes until the onion begins to soften. Add garlic and continue to sauté till mixture is fragrant.
- Add the diced bell pepper, sauté for 5-7 minutes over medium until softened.
- Add tomatoes and tomato paste to pan, stir until blended. Add spices and sugar, stir, and allow mixture to simmer over medium heat for 5-7 minutes until it starts to reduce. At this point, you can taste the mixture and spice it according to your preferences. Add salt and pepper to taste, more sugar for a sweeter sauce, or more cayenne pepper for a spicier shakshuka (be careful with the cayenne... it is extremely spicy!).
- Crack the eggs, one at a time, directly over the tomato mixture, making sure to space them evenly over the sauce. I usually place 5 eggs around the outer edge and 1 in the center. The eggs will cook "over easy" style on top of the tomato sauce.
- Cover the pan with a lid. Allow mixture to simmer for 10-15 minutes, or until the eggs are cooked and the sauce has slightly reduced. Keep an eye on the skillet to make sure that the sauce doesn't reduce too much, which can lead to burning.Some people prefer their shakshuka with more runny yolks. If this is your preference, let the sauce reduce for a few minutes before cracking the eggs on top-- then, cover the pan and cook the eggs to taste, making sure the egg whites are set before serving. Garnish with the chopped parsley or cilantro, if desired. A sprinkle of feta cheese on top is also nice!
NOTES
Nutrition
tried this recipe?
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FAQs
As written, this recipe has a medium spice level. Personally, I don’t consider it overly spicy. However, it can easily be adjusted to suit your preferences. If you’re considering adding more heat, start with just a little bit of chili powder or a touch of cayenne, and add more as you cook, tasting as you go.
How do I prevent runny egg whites?
Some people cook shakshuka uncovered, but I find that using a lid is the easiest way to ensure the whites cook and set properly. If they’re a little runny, continue to simmer until they set.
I don’t recommend making this recipe ahead of time, because the eggs don’t reheat well. However, you can prepare the tomato sauce and store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days or in the freezer for up to 2 months. Then, to serve, thaw, reheat it in a skillet on the stove, and proceed with the recipe as usual.
More Egg-Based Breakfast Recipes
I want to make this recipe but don’t have a dairy cast iron skillet. What size should I purchase for this recipe? I can’t wait to make it!!!
I generally use a standard 12-inch skillet. I don’t usually use cast iron, to be honest, because the acid of the tomatoes can eat away at it over time… any regular skillet will do. If you decide to go with cast iron, make sure it’s very well seasoned. 🙂
I’ve made this recipe many times now, and just love it! It’s also a great “bring a dish” to a buffet, or a tasty alternative after the fast.
Would love to have a spinach version if you have one, Tori!
Many thanks, Renée
Noted! I do have one, will share soon. 🙂
Can this be warmed up for the next day
Yes, as long as the eggs were fully cooked through when it was first prepared. I wouldn’t store it longer than 24 hours though.
Delicious recipe. Although it may be traditional to cook Shakshuka in a cast iron skillet, there are some concerns over cooking acidic (e.g. tomato-based) dishes in cast iron. Those who wish to avoid leaching of metals into the dish should opt for non-reactive cookware.
Oh boy…
Used roasted red pepper, +1 roasted Anaheim pepper. Ground Kashmiri pepper in place of chilli pepper (No Cyananene), 240z can of Cento whole tomatoes, any juice that got in there while crushing with my hands stayed. Cilantro instead of parsley. 5 eggs instead of 6 because I broke one before it could get into the sauce.
0ther than that, recipe as written. 😉
Loved this recipe, you can always adapt, e.g make the sauce more chunky adjust the spices or use different ones.
I enjoyed reading your post and experience of eating this dish the authentic way :).
Thanks for the great recipe! It was delicious and easy. Will definitely make this again. (I grated a little Parmesan cheese on top after adding the eggs to poach, because how could that hurt… was yummy!!)
I made the dish as directed, but seasoned it with berbere seasoning. I used 2 tsp, but would go with less next time. It was a great way to use up my overabundant tomatoes from my garden.
Made Shakshuka tonight for the first time. Awsome flavors BUT I did sprinkle some Mozzarella cheese on my plate and enjoyed it VERY much. Thank you
I Love Shakshuka and this went over fabulously for brunch! I recently got diagnosed with SIBO and this was my first time entertaining. Since I cannot eat onions or garlic I substituted garlic flavored chives and the green part of the scallion and it was great! I used cilantro instead of parsley as this is what I had growing in my garden. I had sliced avocados on the side and some crusty olive bread to sop up the juices.
FYI I keep giving you 5 stars but after clicking it reverts back.
I made it exactly as instructed and my husband and I loved it. Used naan as the bread, which increased the caloric content, but well worth it.
This recipe looks so delicious. I have been on the lookout for a recipe for Shakshuka ever since I returned from China. I had it for breakfast one morning at a French Bakery in the Former French Concession area of Shanghai. It was heaven on a plate. My mouth is watering now as I think about all the spices and tomatoes and eggs cooked together. Thank you for sharing this recipe.
Thank you for the delicious and simple recipe. My wife loves your recipe and ever since I cooked it at home with your recipe, it’s a staple every second Sunday for her. I add jalapenos or serrano peppers and fennel seeds for spicy/sweet flavor.
LOVE. I had no idea about the connection between a vegetarian diet and anxiety and depression – love learning new things. Glad everything has worked out for you. At the end of the day, your health (physical and mental) is the most important and I’m glad you’ve found that.
I was wondering if it’s possible to add cheese and some meat variation to the dish?
Sure, cheese is a popular addition. I like to sprinkle feta on mine. You can also sauté some ground beef or lamb and stir it into the sauce. It’s a very forgiving dish, so feel free to experiment.
This might be a dumb question, but do you drain the diced tomatoes if using canned? It just doesn’t seem like 2 cans drained would equal 4 cups of fresh.
No need to drain them.
Hello Tori, I love shakshuka and want to try your recipe but I have one question. I assume the “chili powder” in the ingredients list is the American style, Tex-Mex version and not pure dried and ground chile pods. Is that correct? Thank you!
Correct, that is why it’s listed as “mild.”
Awesome dish! We were so happy to find the recipe upon returning from Israel. It was served every morning and we absolutely loved it. Thank you for sharing! It brought back wonderful memories of our trip and we can’t wait to make it for friends and family.
That’s a very good idea for a change for my eggs, thanks 🙂
This looks great. I would like to make this as part of a temple dinner for 60. Doing the eggon the stop top will be impractical.
Is there a way I can put everything into large tin foil trays and finish the eggs off under the broiler?
I think that would work just fine!